Held on October 26, 2012, the 5th annual History Day event celebrated Travis County: Then and Now by looking at the ways the county has changed over its history. The event took place at 700 Lavaca in the Commissioners Courtroom, with historical displays presented in the Hall of Government. History Day was preceded by a building dedication for 700 Lavaca led by Judge Samuel T. Biscoe, with remarks by Commissioners Margaret Gómez and Karen Huber. Two speakers, R.G. Ratcliffe and Dr. Jeffrey S. Kerr presented riveting stories of early Travis County history.
When Travis County was established in 1840, the population was reported to be 856. Now, with well over 1,000,000 residents, Travis County has clearly undergone a complete transformation in the past 180 years. These changes can be seen everywhere – in the form and function of the government, in the buildings and infrastructure, in the population and demographics, in its communities (some lost and some new), and even in its politics. The slideshow below illustrates just a few of the ways in which Travis County has changed since its formation.
Then and Now Photos
When Travis County was established in 1840, the population was reported to be 856. Now, with well over 1,000,000 residents, Travis County has clearly undergone a complete transformation in the past 180 years. These changes can be seen everywhere – in the form and function of the government, in the buildings and infrastructure, in the population and demographics, in its communities (some lost and some new), and even in its politics. The photos below illustrate just a few of the ways in which Travis County has changed since its formation.
Click on photos to see larger size.
1855 Courthouse
1876 Courthouse
1876 Courthouse at 11th and Congress, viewed from the Capitol
-Photo No. PICA 01093, Austin History Center, Austin Public Library
Former 1876 Courthouse with cupolas removed, c. 1930s -Photo No. PICA 08970, Austin History Center, Austin Public Library
Demolition of the former 1876 Travis County Courthouse, 1964 -Photo No. C00780, Austin History Center, Austin Public Library
1876 Travis County Courthouse location, 2012 -Travis County Archives
1931 Courthouse
Travis County Courthouse under construction, 1931 -Photo No. C05145, Austin History Center, Austin Public Library
Original Commissioners Courtroom on the third floor of the Travis County Courthouse, 1931. This space now houses the offices of the District Clerk. -Photo No. C05168, Austin History Center, Austin Public Library
Jury dormitory on the fifth floor of the Travis County Courthouse, 1931 -Photo No. PICA 25814b, Austin History Center, Austin Public Library
The space formerly occupied by the jury dormitory now houses the 98th District Court jury room. -Travis County Archives
One of the original two-story District Courtrooms on the fourth floor of the Travis County Courthouse, 1931 -Photo No. C05173b, Austin History Center, Austin Public Library
Surviving two-story District Courtroom, which currently houses the 53rd District Court -Travis County Archives
County Clerk’s Office on the second floor of the Travis County Courthouse, 1931 -Photo No. C05170, Austin History Center, Austin Public Library
County Clerk’s Office in the Travis County Courthouse, 2012. The clock remains in its original location. -Travis County Archives
Tax Office on the second floor of the Travis County Courthouse, 1931
The space formerly occupied by the Tax Office on the second floor of the Courthouse now houses the Probate Court. -Travis County Archives
Travis County Courthouse with 1958 additions -Photo No. PICA 25400, Austin History Center, Austin Public Library
Travis County Courthouse with 1958 additions -Photo No. PICA 25400, Austin History Center, Austin Public Library
South entrance on the first floor of the Travis County Courthouse, c. 1960s
South entrance on the first floor of the Travis County Courthouse, present day
Heman Marion Sweatt Travis County Courthouse, present day